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- BOOKS, Page 78Street Smarts
-
-
- CITY: REDISCOVERING THE CENTER
- by William H. Whyte
- Doubleday; 386 pages; $24.95
-
- Turn futuristic city planning upside down, argues this
- fascinating account, and very little falls out of its pockets. What
- can make cities work again, runs the cheerfully contrarian thesis
- of urban researcher William H. Whyte (the author, three decades
- ago, of The Organization Man), is not less congestion but more. Not
- monorails, fortress office towers and sanitized fourth-floor
- skyways between buildings, but hot-dog carts, jostling sidewalk
- crowds, street musicians, handbill passers, eccentrics, arm-waving
- conversationalists, three-card monte scamsters and girl-watching
- construction workers. Winos snoozing. Bag ladies muttering.
- Commotion, confusion, old people and young lovers sitting down.
- Some place, if you please, some ledge or wall or even maybe a few
- chairs, where they can sit. Perhaps even (though this is wildly
- idealistic) public rest rooms.
-
- The reader takes in this sedition with a widening grin, as if
- a doctor were telling him to lay off oat bran, a dangerous
- spiritual depressant, and start packing in butter-fried eggs and
- thick steaks. Too much recent city construction -- especially the
- impressive, uninviting plazas that developers build so that
- planning commissions will let them exceed height limits -- has the
- people-free sterility of architects' models. Whyte knows why some
- public areas work well (midtown Manhattan's tiny Paley Park,
- Boston's Faneuil Hall Marketplace, St. Francis Square in San
- Francisco) and why some buildings are hostile horrors without and
- disorienting within (the splashy Bonaventure Hotel in Los Angeles,
- virtually windowless for eight stories).
-
- Eighteen years ago, Whyte set up a Street Life Project using
- grant money to count and film pedestrian traffic. Now he has
- vigorous, yeasty ideas on how wide sidewalks should be, and why
- people enter some shop doors and not others. He is sharp, shrewd
- and funny about rarefied subjects: scenic easements, the use of
- sunlight bounced off buildings, the body language of men on a
- street corner trying, without success, to break off a conversation.
- No one involved in planning should miss Whyte's illuminations. For
- those who are simply walkers in the city, Whyte has redescribed
- vanity fair.